Gusobanukirwa uruhare rwibikoresho byo gutera imiti mubicuruzwa bigenzura neza

Ikoreshwa ryaibikoresho byo gutera imiti ni ingenzi mu gukomeza ubusugire n’imikorere y’iriba rya peteroli na gaze. Ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare runini muguharanira umutekano no gutanga umusaruro mugutanga imiti itandukanye. Ariko burya mubyukuri ibyoibikoresho byo gutera imitiakazi, kandi ni ubuhe busobanuro bwabo mubicuruzwa bigenzura neza?

Ibice byo gutera imiti byateguwe kugirango bitange imiti yihariye, nka inhibitori ya ruswa, inhibitori nini, biocide na demulifiseri, mu iriba kugira ngo bikemure ibibazo bitandukanye bishobora kuvuka mugihe cyo gukora. Ibi bikoresho nibice bigize ibicuruzwa bigenzura neza kuko bifasha gukumira no kugabanya ibibazo bishobora kwangiza imikorere no kuramba.

Imikorere yumuti utera imiti itangirana no gutoranya no gutegura igisubizo kiboneye. Umuti wimiti umaze gutegurwa, ushyirwa mubice byo gutera inshinge, mubisanzwe biherereye hejuru cyangwa kumanuka, bitewe nibisobanuro byihariye nibisabwa.

Ibice byo guteramo imiti isanzwe ikoreshwa mumariba yoroshye kuboneka mugukurikirana no kubungabunga. Ibi bikoresho bifite pompe na sisitemu yo kugenzura igenga umuvuduko nigitutu cyibisubizo byimiti nkuko byatewe mumariba. Ku rundi ruhande, ibice byo gutera imiti ya Downhole, byoherezwa mu mariba adafite aho agarukira kandi bigenewe guhangana n’imiterere ikabije yo mu gihe cyohereza imiti ahantu hagenewe.

Igikorwa cyo gutera inshinge kigenzurwa neza kugirango imiti igabanuke neza kandi neza neza ku iriba. Ibi nibyingenzi kugirango bikemure ibibazo nko kwangirika, gupima, gukura kwa mikorobe no gushinga emulsiyo, ibyo byose bikaba bishobora kugira ingaruka mbi kubikorwa remezo n’umusaruro.

Bumwe mu buryo bw'ingenzi bukoreshwa mu bikoresho byo gutera imiti ni ugukoresha pompe nziza zo kwimura ibintu, zishobora gutanga ibipimo nyabyo bya shimi ku muvuduko uhoraho. Izi pompe zabugenewe kugirango zikoreshe imiti itandukanye yimiti hamwe nibihimbano, bigatuma bikenerwa muburyo butandukanye bwo kuvura neza.

Usibye gutera imiti, bimwe byateye imbereibikoresho byo gutera imiti bafite kandi ibikoresho byo gukurikirana no gutanga ibitekerezo bishobora gutanga amakuru nyayo kubikorwa byo gutera inshinge. Ibi bituma uwukoresha akurikiranira hafi imikorere yigikoresho cyo gutera inshinge no kugira ibyo ahindura nkuko bikenewe kugirango uburyo bwo kuvura bube bwiza.

Akamaro kaibikoresho byo gutera imiti mugucunga neza ibicuruzwa ntibishobora kurenza urugero. Mugutanga neza imiti kumuriba, ibyo bikoresho bifasha mukurinda no kugabanya ibibazo bishobora kuganisha kumasaha ahenze, kunanirwa ibikoresho no gutakaza umusaruro. Byongeye kandi, bagira uruhare mubusugire rusange no kuramba kwiriba, amaherezo bigatuma umusaruro urambye kandi unoze.

Muri make, ibikoresho byo gutera imiti nigice cyingenzi cyibicuruzwa bigenzura neza kandi bigira uruhare runini mukubungabunga umutekano n’umusaruro w’amazi ya peteroli na gaze. Gusobanukirwa uburyo ibyo bikoresho bikora nakamaro kabyo mubikorwa byo kuvura neza ni urufunguzo rwo kwemeza imikorere myiza no kuramba kw'ibikorwa remezo byawe.