Gucukura ibice byinganda zicukura amabuye y'agaciro

Tricone drill bitsni amahitamo azwi cyane mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro bitewe nuburyo bwinshi kandi bukora neza mubihe bitandukanye byo gucukura. Iyi myitozo ya myitozo ifite imitwe itatu ihuriweho n amenyo ashenjagura kandi asya urutare mugihe imyitozo izunguruka. Imyitozo ya Tricone izwiho ubushobozi bwo gukora imiterere itandukanye, harimo yoroshye, iringaniye kandi ikomeye. Birakwiriye kandi gucukurwa mu buryo buhagaritse kandi butambitse, bigatuma bahitamo byinshi mubikorwa byo gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.

Hindura inyundo zo kuzenguruka hamwe na bitsni ikindi gikoresho cyingenzi mubikorwa byubucukuzi. Ubu bwoko bwibikoresho byo gucukura byateguwe kugirango bitange neza kandi bidahenze mu gucukura amabuye akomeye. Uburyo bwo kuzenguruka muburyo bukubiyemo gukoresha inyundo kugirango utware imyitozo mu rutare mugihe uzana ibice hejuru unyuze hagati yumurongo wimyitozo. Ibi bituma habaho gucukura byihuse no kugarura icyitegererezo cyiza, bigatuma biba byiza mubushakashatsi no gucukura umusaruro mubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro.

PDC imyitozoni udushya tugezweho mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro. Iyi myitozo ya bits iranga gukata diyama yashyizwe kumaso kugirango itange igihe kirekire kandi ikore neza mubihe bigoye byo gucukura. Imyitozo ya PDC izwiho umuvuduko mwinshi wo kwinjira no kuramba, bigatuma bahitamo bwa mbere basaba ibikorwa byubucukuzi. Bifite akamaro cyane mugihe cyo gucukura binyuze mubice bikomeye nka shale, hekeste n'umusenyi.

Nkumucukuzi wamabuye y'agaciro yohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ugomba gusobanukirwa nibisabwa mubikorwa bitandukanye byubucukuzi bwamabuye y'agaciro kandi ugatanga ibice bitandukanye byimyitozo kugirango uhuze ibyo bikenewe. Byaba tri-cone bits, ingaruka zokuzenguruka hamwe na bits, cyangwa PDC bits, gutanga ibikoresho byogucukura neza kandi byizewe nibyingenzi mukubaka ikizere nubufatanye burambye namasosiyete acukura amabuye y'agaciro.

Muri make, gucukura amabuye y'agaciro bigira uruhare runini mugutsinda ibikorwa byubucukuzi. Gusobanukirwa ubwoko butandukanye bwimyitozo, nka bits ya tricone,Ingaruka zokuzenguruka no gutobora bits, na PDC bitobora bits, nibyingenzi mugukemura ibibazo bitandukanye byo gucukura inganda zamabuye y'agaciro. Mugutanga ibice byinshi byimyitozo no gukomeza kumenya iterambere rigezweho mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gucukura, abacukura amabuye y'agaciro mu bucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro barashobora kugira uruhare mu mikorere n'umusaruro w'amabuye y'agaciro ku isi.