Ukuqonda Imisebenzi Yezihlukanisi Ezinezigaba Ezintathu Embonini Yokumba
Embonini yokumba, ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo kukawoyela, igesi yemvelo namanzi kubalulekile empumelelweni yokusebenza kokumba. Lapha kulaphoisihlukanisi sezigaba ezintathu idlala indima ebalulekile. Ukuqonda ukuthi kanjaniisihlukanisi sezigaba ezintathuimisebenzi ibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthi uhlelo lokumba luhamba kahle nangempumelelo.
Izihlukanisi zezigaba ezintathu ziyizicucu ezibalulekile zemishini esetshenziswa embonini kawoyela negesi ukuhlukanisa uketshezi olukhiqizwa emithonjeni lube yizingxenye zalo ezihlukene: uwoyela, igesi yemvelo, namanzi. Le nqubo yokuhlukanisa ibalulekile ekwandiseni ukukhiqizwa kwezinsiza ezibalulekile ngenkathi kunciphisa umthelela wemvelo.
Ukusebenza kwesihlukanisi sezigaba ezintathu kuhilela izinyathelo ezimbalwa ezibalulekile. Okokuqala, uketshezi olukhiqizwa emthonjeni luqondiswe endaweni ehlukanisayo, lapho ludlula khona uchungechunge lwezinqubo ezingokomzimba nezomshini ukuze luhlukanise uwoyela, igesi, namanzi. Izihlukanisi zisebenzisa umehluko ekumineni nasekuziphatheni kwesigaba soketshezi ukuze kuzuzwe lokhu kuhlukana.
Inqubo yokuhlukanisa iqala ngokuhlukaniswa kwesigaba sokuqala, lapho izingxenye zegesi neziwuketshezi zihlukana khona. Lokhu ngokuvamile kufezwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezingxenye zangaphakathi ezifana nama-baffles nezinqamuli zenkungu, ezisiza ukuhlukanisa amagesi kusuka kumfudlana owuketshezi. Igesi ehlukanisiwe isuke iqondiswa ngaphandle kwesihlukanisi, kuyilapho izingxenye eziwuketshezi ziqhubeka nenqubo yokuhlukanisa.
Uma igesi isusiwe, isinyathelo esilandelayo ukuhlukaniswa kwamafutha namanzi. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusebenzisa amandla adonsela phansi kanye nomehluko wokuminyana phakathi koketshezi olubili. Isihlukanisi siklanyelwe ukuze amafutha akhuphukele phezulu, enze ungqimba oluhlukile, kuyilapho amanzi ehlala phansi. Izingxenye zangaphakathi ezifana nama-weirs nama-skimmers zisiza ukwenza lula le nqubo yokuhlukanisa, iqinisekise ukuhlukaniswa okusebenzayo kwamafutha namanzi.
Amafutha namanzi ahlukanisiwe abe eseqondiswa ezindaweni zawo zokudayisa, lapho engase aqhubeke ecutshungulwa noma aphathwe njengoba kudingeka. Ukuhlukaniswa okuphumelelayo kwalezi zingxenye kubalulekile ukuze kuqinisekiswe izinga likawoyela namanzi akhiqizwayo kanye nokuhlangabezana nezindinganiso zokulawula nezemvelo.
Ngaphezu kwenqubo yokuhlukanisa ngokomzimba, iisihlukanisi sezigaba ezintathu iphinde ihlanganise ama-instrumentation kanye nezinhlelo zokulawula ukuqapha nokulawula inqubo yokuhlukanisa. Lokhu kuhlanganisa ukusetshenziswa kwezinzwa zeleveli, izikali zokucindezela nokulawulaama-valveukuqinisekisa ukuthi isihlukanisi sisebenza ngaphakathi kwemingcele efanele futhi siqondise izingxenye ezihlukene endaweni efanele.
Sekukonke,ukusebenza kwezihlukanisi zezigaba ezintathu embonini yokumba kubalulekile ekuhlukaniseni kahle uwoyela, igesi, namanzi kuketshezi olukhiqizwayo. Ngokuqonda ukuthi izihlukanisi zezigaba ezintathu zisebenza kanjani, opharetha bangaqinisekisa ukuthi inqubo yokumba ihamba kahle futhi izinsiza ezibalulekile zikhishwa ngempumelelo phezulu.