I-Evolution of Drilling Tools: Ukusuka ku-Tricone Bits kuya kumathuluzi okugaya we-HDD

I-Tricone Bit - Isiguquli Segeyimu:

I-tricone bit yaba yintuthuko yokuqala enkulu kumathuluzi okumba. Lezi zingcezu ziqukethe amakhoni amathathu ajikelezayo anamasethi angawodwana amazinyo aqhekeza idwala eliqinile nenzika. Ukwethulwa kwezingcezu ze-tri-cone drill ekuqaleni kwawo-1930 kwaguqula imboni yezimayini njengoba zanikeza ikhono lokubhola ngendlela ephumelelayo ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene zokwakheka.

PDC drill bits - yesimanje:

Izingcezu zokubhola ze-Polycrystalline diamond compact (PDC) zavela njengempumelelo ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970. Lezi zivivinyo zihlanganisa amadayimane akhiqizwa yizimboni anamathiselwe kumsiki. Izingcezu zokubhoboza ze-PDC zenzelwe ukumelana nezimo ezibucayi futhi zihlala isikhathi eside kune-tri-cone drill bits. Ukwethulwa kwe-PDC kancane kuguqule ukusebenza kokumba, okuvumela ukubhola okusheshayo, okushelelayo okunesikhathi esincane sokuphumula.

Amathuluzi Okugaya I-HDD - Izindaba Ezinhle Zokubhoboza Okungaphansi:

Amathuluzi okumba e-HDD (okuyi-horizontal directional drilling) aguqule inqubo yokumba ngaphansi komhlaba futhi avula amathuba amasha ezimbonini ezihlukahlukene. Idizayinelwe ukuqeda isidingo sokumba imigudu engaphansi komhlaba, amathuluzi okumba i-HDD adumile ezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasezindaweni ezizwelayo emvelweni. Lawa mathuluzi ahlanganisa izingcezu zokubhoboza ezikhethekile nezixhumi ezivuselelwe eziklanyelwe ukubhekana nezimo ezinzima zenhlabathi kanye nokunciphisa ukuphazamiseka kwemvelo.

Ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe obuhle kakhulu emhlabeni - ikusasa lamathuluzi okumba:

Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, ikusasa lamathuluzi okumba lilele ekuhlanganiseni izici ezinhle kakhulu zamathuluzi akhona. Abakhiqizi bazama izixazululo eziyingxube eziklanyelwe ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa isikhathi sokuphumula kanye nokunciphisa umthelela wendawo. Cabanga ngethuluzi lokubhoboza elihlanganisa amandla nokuqina kwe-tricone bit nobuchwepheshe obuphambili bebhithi ye-PDC!

Ekuphetheni:

Ukuthuthukiswa kwamathuluzi okubhoboza sekuhambe ibanga elide, kusukela kumabhithi okubhoboza amakhoni amathathu kuya kwezincane zesimanjemanje ze-PDC zokubhola kanye namathuluzi okubhola we-HDD. Le ntuthuko yobuchwepheshe bokumba ikhulise kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nokukhiqiza kwemboni yezimayini nokumba. Njengoba izimfuno zezinsiza zikhula futhi ukusimama kwemvelo kuba yinto eza kuqala, ochwepheshe bayaqhubeka nokuhlola izixazululo ezintsha ukuze baqhubeke nokuthuthukisa amathuluzi okumba futhi benze yonke inqubo isebenze kahle futhi ivumelane nemvelo. Ngakho-ke lungiselela ikusasa lamathuluzi okumba, lapho amathuluzi angcono kakhulu emhlabeni ehlangana ukuze ahlangabezane nesidingo esikhulayo sobuchwepheshe bokumba obusheshayo, obuzinzile.