Ikhonkco loShishino lwaseTshayina kunye neNyathelo yeBhanti kunye neNdlela: IiTshintsho zeMidlalo yeHlabathi

Njengoko ifuthe leTshayina kwinqanaba lehlabathi liqhubeka lisanda, uphuhliso lwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso yaseTshayina kunye nokwakhiwa kwe "Ibhanti enye, iNdlela enye" ​​ibe yinto ephambili yeqhinga lesizwe. Ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso laseTshayina ligubungela yonke inkqubo yokuveliswa kwemveliso, ukujikeleza kunye nokusetyenziswa. Inyathelo le-"Belt and Road" lijolise ekomelezeni uqhagamshelwano kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwamazwe akwiNdlela yeSilika yamandulo.

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso laseTshayina lenze inkqubela phambili enkulu kwaye liye laba ngumthathi-nxaxheba obalulekileyo kushishino lwehlabathi lwemveliso kunye nokubonelela ngempahla. Amandla okuvelisa eTshayina, itekhnoloji ephucukileyo kunye nentengiso enkulu yabathengi yenze ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso elomeleleyo edibanisa izinto zombane, iimoto, amayeza kunye namanye amacandelo.

I-China iphakamise inyathelo elithi "Ibhanti kunye neNdlela" yokuqinisa ngakumbi ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso ngokukhuthaza intsebenziswano yorhwebo notyalo-mali kunye namazwe akwi-"Belt and Road". Eli phulo lijolise ekwakheni iziseko ezingundoqo, uthungelwano lwezorhwebo notyalo-mali oludibanisa i-Asia, iYurophu ne-Afrika nokukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho nophuhliso kule mimandla.

Ukudityaniswa kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso yaseTshayina kunye neBelt and Road Initiative kutshintsha imithetho yomdlalo kwinqanaba lehlabathi. Inamandla okumisa ngokutsha ubume bobonelelo lwehlabathi, ukukhuthaza ukukhula koqoqosho, nokukhuthaza intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe.

Olunye lolona ncedo luphambili lwetyathanga lemizi-mveliso laseTshayina kunye neLinge leBelt and Road Initiative kukuba linika amazwe ithuba lokuthatha inxaxheba kumakhonkco exabiso lehlabathi, elinokuthi liwancede enze ushishino nokuphucula uqoqosho lwawo. Ngobuchule bokwenza i-China kunye notyalo-mali lweziseko ezingundoqo, amazwe akwi-Belt and Road anokuphucula ukukhuphisana kwawo kwaye atsale utyalo-mali lwangaphandle.

Ukongeza, ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso laseTshayina kunye neBelt and Road Initiative linganceda ukusombulula umsantsa weziseko ezingundoqo kumazwe asaphuhlayo, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kuphuhliso loqoqosho lwamazwe asakhasayo. Ukwakhiwa kweendlela, amazibuko kunye nezinye iiprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo kungaphucula uthungelwano, kukhulise urhwebo notyalo-mali, ngokwenjenjalo kukhulise ukukhula koqoqosho nokunciphisa intlupheko.

Ukongeza, ukudityaniswa kwekhonkco lemizi-mveliso yaseTshayina kunye neBelt and Road Initiative kunokukhuthaza ugqithiso lobuchwepheshe kunye nokwabelana ngolwazi phakathi kwamazwe. Oku kunceda ukukhuthaza ukutsha kunye nokuqhuba uphuhliso oluzinzileyo, olubalulekileyo ekujonganeni nemingeni yehlabathi efana nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokuzinza kokusingqongileyo.

Kodwa kwakhona kufuneka siqaphele ukuba kukwakho imingeni kunye nezinto ezixhalabisayo kwikhonkco lemizi-mveliso laseTshayina kunye nenyathelo elithi "Ibhanti elinye, iNdlela enye". Ukuze kuphunyezwe amandla apheleleyo eli nyathelo, imiba enxulumene nozinzo lwamatyala, iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo kunye noxinzelelo lwemo yelizwe kufuneka iqwalaselwe.

Ukushwankathela, ikhonkco lemizi-mveliso laseTshayina kunye nenyathelo elithi “Ibhanti elinye, iNdlela enye” zinamandla okubumba ngokutsha ubume boqoqosho lwehlabathi nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ngokusebenzisa amandla okwenza i-China kunye notyalo-mali lweziseko ezingundoqo, amazwe akwi-Belt and Road angaxhamla kuqhagamshelo, ukukhula koqoqosho kunye nenkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe. Amazwe kufuneka asebenzisane ukujongana nemingeni kunye neenkxalabo ezinxulumene nephulo lokukhupha amandla alo apheleleyo okunyusa impumelelo yehlabathi.