Basa remidziyo yemiti yeKisimusi mukuchera matsime
Sezvo nguva yezororo inoswedera, vanhu vakawanda vari mushishi kushongedza miti yavo yeKirisimasi uye kupinda mumudzimu wezororo. Asi unoziva here kuti izwi rekuti "muti weKisimusi" rinoshandiswawo muindasitiri yemafuta negasi kureva midziyo yakakosha inoshandiswakuchera matsime ? Mune ino blog, isu tichaongorora basa reZvigadzirwa zvemuti weKisimusimutsime rekuchera uye kuti rinoita sei kuti ive yakachengeteka uye inobudirira kutorwa kwemafuta negesi.
Muti weKisimusi, unonziwo awellhead, igungano remavharuvhu , maspools, uye midziyo yakaiswa pamusoro pechitsime kuti idzore kuyerera kweoiri negasi rechisikigo mutsime. Icho chikamu chakakosha chemidziyo yematsime uye inoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirwa nekuchengetedza matsime emafuta.
Rimwe remabasa ekutanga emuti weKisimusi kudzora kuyerera kwemvura mutsime. Izvi zvinoitwa kuburikidza nenhevedzano yemavharuvhu anogona kuvhurwa kana kuvharwa kuti agadzirise kuyerera kwemafuta, gasi rechisikigo, uye mamwe mvura kubva mutsime. Muti weKisimusi unopawo mukana kune tsime rekuchengetedza uye kupindira mabasa, zvichibvumira vashandisi kuita mabasa akadai sekuyedza, wireline mashandiro uye hydraulic fracturing.
Miti yeKisimusi inowanzogadzirirwa mavharuvhu akasiyana-siyana, kusanganisiramavharuvhu makuru,mapapiro mavharuvhuuyethrottle valves , kudzora kuyerera kwemvura uye kuvhara tsime mumamiriro ezvinhu ekukurumidzira. Aya mavharuvhu anoshandiswa kure kure nepamusoro achishandisa hurongwa hwekutonga, achibvumira vashandi kuti vatarise uye vadzore kuyerera kwemvura kubva mutsime pasina kuda kuwana kwemuviri kune tsime.
Pamusoro pekudzora kuyerera kwemvura, muti unoshandawo senzvimbo yekubatanidza yemidziyo yakasiyana-siyana senge tubing yekugadzira, casing hangers, uye dhizaini yekudzora michina. Izvi zvinobvumira oiri negasi kugadzirwa kubva mutsime zvakachengeteka uye zvine mutsindo, ukuwo ichipa nzira yekutarisa nekudzora tsime remvura kudzvanywa uye tembiricha.
Kugadzirwa uye kushanda kwemidziyo yemiti yeKisimusi yakakosha pakuchengetedza kuchengetedzwa uye kuvimbika kwetsime. Midziyo yacho inofanirwa kukwanisa kumirisana nedzvinyiriro huru, zvinwiwa zvinoparadza uye tembiricha yakanyanyisa ichiri kupa yakavimbika uye chaiyo kutonga kwekuyerera kwemvura mutsime. Izvi zvinoda kunyatsogadzirwa uye kugadzira kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti muti unogona kumira nemamiriro ezvinhu akaoma echitsime.
Muchidimbu, midziyo yemiti yeKisimusi inoita basa rakakosha mukuchera tsime, kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kugadzirwa kwakanaka kwemafuta uye gasi. Miti yeKisimusi chinhu chakakosha chemidziyo yetsime nekudzora kuyerera kwemvura, kupa mukana wekugadzirisa uye kupindira mabasa, uye kushanda senzvimbo dzekubatanidza kune dzakasiyana siyana. Magadzirirwo ayo uye mashandiro ayo akakosha pakuona kuchengetedzeka uye kutendeseka kwetsime, zvichiita kuti ive chinhu chakakosha mukubudirira kwekugadzirwa kwemafuta uye gasi.