Niki Imbere Imbere Yibikoresho Byogucukura Ibikoresho: Kubungabunga Igenzura numutekano

Intangiriro:

Mwisi yisi igoye yibikoresho byo gucukura, ibice byinshi byingenzi bikorana hamwe kugirango bikore neza. Muri byo, indangagaciro zigira uruhare runini mu kugenzura amazi, gukomeza umuvuduko, ndetse no kugenzura ibihe byihutirwa. Iyi blog izareba byimbitse ubukanishi n'imikorere ya valve, hibandwa cyane ku kamaro kayo muriamaribano kugenzura neza.

Indangagaciro mu bikoresho byo gucukura:

Umuyoboro nigikoresho gikoreshwa mugucunga amazi, gaze cyangwa slurry. Mu bikoresho byo gucukura, ni ingenzi mu kugenzura imigendekere y’ibyondo, amazi yihariye afasha mu bikorwa byo gucukura. Iyi mibande ihura numuvuduko ukabije, ubushyuhe bwinshi nibintu byangirika; kubwibyo, bigomba kuba biramba, byizewe kandi birwanya kwambara no kurira.

Wellhead na valve:

Ibikoresho bya Wellhead nigice cyingenzi cyubuso bwa peteroli cyangwa gaze kandi bitanga igenzura rikenewe mugihe cyo gucukura. Ku iriba,indanga Gira uruhare runini mugukomeza kugenzura no gukumira ibiza cyangwa irekurwa rya hydrocarbone. Ubwoko bubiri bwa valve bukunze gukoreshwa mumasoko ni "amarembo"na" gutembera neza. "

1. Irembo ry'irembo:

Irembo ry'irembo ni umurongo ugenda neza ufungura ukura irembo munzira itemba. Itanga uburyo bwiza bwo kugenzura iriba kandi ikoreshwa mugihe cyo gucukura. Irembo ry'irembo ryakozwe kugirango rihangane n'umuvuduko mwinshi kandi wirinde gusubira inyuma. Mubisanzwe biherereye munsi yiziba kandi bikora nkimbogamizi kubintu byose bitunguranye.

2. Umuyoboro wa trottle:

 Umuyoboro , bizwi kandi nk'igenzura rya valve, rifasha kugabanya no kugenzura imigendekere y'amazi anyuze mu iriba. Irashobora gukorerwa mumyanya itandukanye kugirango igumane umuvuduko ukenewe hamwe nigitutu mugihe cyo gucukura. Ubu bwoko bwa valve bugira uruhare runini mukugabanya ibishobora kugenzurwa neza, guhagarika umuvuduko ukabije, no gukumira ibikoresho.

Kugenzura neza na Valve Imikorere:

 Igenzura neza ni inzira yo gukomeza umuvuduko nigitemba mumipaka itekanye mugihe cyo gucukura. Hano, valve iza gukina kugirango ikore imirimo ibiri yingenzi:

1. Gukumira Blowout (BOP) valve:

Indangantego ya BOP ifatwa nkumurongo wanyuma wo kwirinda ibicuruzwa bitagenzuwe. Iyi mibande yashyizwe hejuru yiziba, itanga urwego rwumutekano rwiyongera. Bahagarika amariba ya peteroli mugihe cyihutirwa, birinda neza guturika. Imashini ya Hydraulic irashobora gufunga byihuse valve ikumira kugirango itandukanya iriba nibikoresho byo hejuru.

2. Umwaka wo gukumira impanuka ya buri mwaka:

Buri mwaka BOP ikoresha kashe ya elastomeric yoroheje kugirango ushireho umwanya uri hagati y'umuyoboro wa drine na riba. Iyi valve ifasha kugenzura umuvuduko kandi ni ingenzi kubikorwa byo kugenzura neza, cyane cyane mugihe cyo gucukura no kurangiza.

Mu gusoza:

Imyanda mu bikoresho byo gucukura, cyane cyane mu mariba no muri sisitemu yo kugenzura neza, igira uruhare runini mu gukumira impanuka, gukomeza umuvuduko ukenewe no kugenzura amazi. Gusobanukirwa imikorere yacyo no kwemeza ko byiringirwa ni ingenzi kubikorwa byo gucukura neza kandi neza. Mugihe ikoranabuhanga rikomeje gutera imbere, nta gushidikanya ko indangagaciro zizakomeza guhinduka kugira ngo zitange urwego runini rwo kugenzura, umutekano no kurengera ibidukikije.