Nibihe Bikorwa byo Kuringaniza Inteko mu bikoresho bya Wellhead

Mu mikorere yaibikoresho byiza,guteranya inteko Gira uruhare runini mu gucukura neza peteroli na gaze gasanzwe mu bigega. Gusobanukirwa uburyo guteranya imitwe ikora ningirakamaro kubantu bose mubikorwa bya peteroli na gaze. Muri iyi blog, tuzareba neza imikorere yintebe yumutwe hamwe nakamaro kayo mubikoresho byiza.

Inteko yumutwe ni igice cyingenzi cyibikoresho byamazi kandi bikora nkintera hagati yikibanza cyo hejuru hamwe no gukumira ibicuruzwa (BOP). Igikorwa cyacyo nyamukuru nugutanga inkunga kuburemere bwumugozi no gufunga umwanya wumwaka hagatiikarisonairiba . Ibi nibyingenzi kubungabunga ubusugire bwiriba no gukumira ikintu cyose gishobora gutemba cyangwa guturika.

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize inteko ishinga amategeko ni umutwe wa kase, ni ikintu kinini cya silindrike cyashyizwe hejuru yaWellhead . Umutwe wikibaho utanga uburyo bwo guhagarika umugozi wikibaho kandi unakora nkinzu yaingoferonaguteranya kashe . Igikoresho cyo kumanika ni igice cyingenzi cyinteko kuko gishyigikira uburemere bwumugozi kandi gitanga kashe hagati yikibaho n'iriba.

Iteraniro ryumutwe ririmo kandi urukurikirane rwibikoresho byakira ibyuma bifata ibyuma kandi bigatanga uburyo bwo guhuza umutwe wikibaho nigitero cyo gukumira. Ibi bikoresho byashizweho kugirango bihangane n’umuvuduko mwinshi kandi bitange isano itekanye hagati yumutwe wikibaho na BOP, byemeza ubusugire bwibikoresho byiza.

Usibye gutanga inkunga kumurongo wumugozi, guterana kwumutwe nabyo bigira uruhare runini mugikorwa cya sima. Nyuma yumugozi wikibiriti umanuwe mumuriba, sima isunikwa mumurongo hanyuma ikazenguruka hejuru mumwanya wa buri mwaka hagati yigitereko. Iteraniro ryumutwe ritanga uburyo bwo kuyobya uruzitiro rwa sima no kwemeza ko rugabanijwe neza hafi yikibaho, bigatera umurunga ukomeye hagati yikibaho.

Byongeye kandi, guteranya imitwe byateguwe kugirango byemererwe ibikoresho bitandukanye nibikoresho byiza, nkibikoresho byo kumanika, kumanika ibyuma, nibindi bikoresho bikenewe kugirango bikorwe neza kandi bibungabungwe. Ubu buryo butandukanye butuma ushyiraho neza nogukoresha ibikoresho bya wellhead, bigatuma igiteranyo cyumutwe cyumutwe cyingenzi muburyo bwo kurangiza.

Muncamake, inteko yumutwe ni igice cyingenzi mubikoresho byamazi bifasha umugozi wikibaho, bitanga kashe hagati yikibaho n'iriba, kandi byoroshya inzira ya sima. Uruhare rwayo mukubungabunga ubunyangamugayo no gukora neza gukora neza ntibishobora kuvugwa. Gusobanukirwa imikorere yinteko ishinga amategeko ni ingenzi kubakinnyi bose bakora inganda za peteroli na gaze kuko nikintu cyingenzi mugukuramo peteroli na gaze mubigega.