Gusobanukirwa imikorere yo kwica ibintu byinshi muri sisitemu yo kugenzura neza

Mu nganda za peteroli na gaze,kugenzura neza ni ngombwa mu kurinda umutekano no gukora neza ibikorwa byo gucukura. Uwitekakwica inshuro nyinshi ni igice cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo kugenzura iriba kandi igira uruhare runini mugucunga neza amariba no gukumira ibicuruzwa. Gusobanukirwa uburyoUbwicanyi imirimo ni ingenzi kubantu bose bagize uruhare mubikorwa byo gucukura. Muri iyi blog, tuzareba byimbitse imikorere n'imikorere yubwicanyi butandukanye muri sisitemu yo kugenzura neza.

Kwica manifold nigikoresho cyingenzi gikoreshwa mukugenzura umuvuduko wa wellbore mubikorwa byo kugenzura neza. Ubusanzwe ishyirwaho hagati yo gukumira ibicuruzwa (BOP) na choke manifold. Igikorwa cyibanze cyubwicanyi ni ugutanga uburyo bwo gutera inshinge ziremereye, nko gucukura ibyondo cyangwa amazi yihariye yica, mumariba kugirango agenzure umuvuduko wamazi hanyuma amaherezo agarure iriba.

Mugihe cyo gucukura, umuvuduko utunguranye wiyongereye cyangwa urujya n'uruza rwamazi yo mu iriba rushobora kubaho, iyo, iyo bidacunzwe neza, bishobora kuvamo umuyaga. Muri uru rubanza, kwica manifold biza gukina. Muguhindura amazi ava mumariba kugezaUbwicanyi, amazi aremereye arashobora kujugunywa mu iriba kugirango agabanye umuvuduko no kugarura.

Ubwicanyi bwinshi bugizwe nuruhererekane rwimibande, imitsi hamwe nu miyoboro yagenewe gukemura amazi menshi. Ibiindanga zikoreshwa mukugenzura imigendekere yamazi no gutandukanya ibice bitandukanye bya manifold nkuko bikenewe. Choke ikoreshwa mugutunganya umuvuduko numuvuduko wamazi yatewe mumariba. Imiyoboro yashizweho kugirango ihangane n’umuvuduko mwinshi kandi itume ihererekanyabubasha ry’amazi.

Imikorere yubwicanyi isaba imbaraga zihuriweho hagati yabakozi bakora imyitozo hamwe nitsinda rishinzwe kugenzura iriba. Iyo hagaragaye umuvuduko ukabije, gukumira umuyaga birafunga kugira ngo utandukane iriba kandi ubwicanyi bukorwa. Amazi aremereye ahita ashyirwa mubwicanyi no mu iriba kugira ngo umuvuduko ukabije. Guhindura valve ya choke kumurongo wica bigenzura imigendekere nigitutu cyamazi yatewe, bigatuma itsinda rishinzwe kugenzura iriba ryongera kugenzura iriba buhoro buhoro.

Usibye kugenzura imigeri, kwica manifold bikoreshwa mubikorwa byo kugenzura neza nko gufunga no kwica amariba. Mugihe habaye guturika, kwica ibintu byinshi bigira uruhare runini mugusubira kugenzura iriba no kwirinda ko kwiyongera.

Muri make, kwica ibintu byinshi ni ikintu cyingenzi cya sisitemu yo kugenzura iriba, itanga uburyo bwo gutera amazi aremereye mu iriba kugira ngo igabanye umuvuduko no kwirinda guturika. Gusobanukirwa uburyokwica ibintu byinshiakazi n'uruhare rwabo mu bikorwa byo kugenzura neza ni ngombwa mu kurinda umutekano no gutsinda mu bikorwa byo gucukura mu nganda za peteroli na gaze.