Kumva ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo gupima hejuru mu gucukura peteroli na gaze

Ku bijyanye no gucukura peteroli na gaze, ikoreshwa ryaibikoresho byo gupima hejuru ni ngombwa kugirango habeho gukora neza n'umutekano mubikorwa byo gucukura. Ibi bikoresho bigira uruhare runini mugusuzuma umusaruro mwiza no kumenya ubwiza bwa peteroli na gaze byakuwe. Muri iyi blog, tuzareba neza ubushobozi bwibikoresho byo gupima hejuru nuburyo ikora mubucukuzi bwa peteroli na gaze.

Ibikoresho byo gupima hejuru byakozwe kugirango bipime kandi bisesengure amavuta na gaze bituruka kuriWellhead Kuri hejuru. Igizwe nibice bitandukanye nka metero zitemba, igipimo cyumuvuduko, hamwe nogutandukanya, byose bikorana kugirango bitange amakuru yukuri kubushobozi bwo gukora iriba. Igikorwa cyibanze cyibikoresho ni ugukurikirana no kugenzura imigendekere y’amazi mu iriba, kureba niba uburyo bwo kuyakuramo bukora neza kandi butekanye.

?

Kimwe mu bintu by'ingenzi bigize ibikoresho byo gupima hejuru ni metero itemba, ipima igipimo cy'amazi ava mu iriba. Aya makuru ni ingenzi mu kumenya umusaruro w'iriba no kugereranya umubare wa peteroli na gaze bishobora kugarurwa. Mugupima neza imigendekere, abashoramari barashobora gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubijyanye no kongera umusaruro no gucunga umutungo.

Ibipimo by'ingutu ni ikindi kintu gikomeye cyibikoresho byo gupima hejuru. Ibipimo byumuvuduko bikoreshwa mugukurikirana urwego rwumuvuduko mumariba nibikoresho byo hejuru. Mugukurikiranira hafi igitutu, abashoramari barashobora kwemeza ko inzira yo gucukura ibera mumipaka ikora neza. Byongeye kandi, amakuru yumuvuduko ningirakamaro mugusuzuma ibiranga ikigega no guhanura imyitwarire yabo mugihe cyo kubyara.

Abitandukanya nabo nibice bigizeibikoresho byo gupima hejuru . Ibi bikoresho bikoreshwa mugutandukanya amavuta, gaze namazi yakuwe mumariba. Mugutandukanya ibyo bice, abashoramari barashobora gupima neza ingano ya peteroli, gaze, namazi kugirango babare neza umusaruro w iriba. Aya makuru ni ingenzi mu kumenya ibigize amazi yo gukuramo no guhitamo inzira yo gutandukana.

None, ni gute ibikoresho byo gupima hejuru bikora mubucukuzi bwa peteroli na gaze? Ibikoresho bisanzwe bishyirwa kuriWellhead kandi ihujwe n'umurongo wo gukora. Mugihe amazi atemba ava kuriba yerekeza hejuru, atembera mubice bitandukanye byibikoresho byo gupima hejuru aho bipimwa, bikurikiranwa kandi bitandukanye. Amakuru yakusanyijwe nibikoresho noneho yoherezwa mucyumba cyo kugenzura aho asesengurwa kandi agakoreshwa mu gufata ibyemezo byuzuye kubyerekeye umusaruro.

Muri make, ibikoresho byo gupima hejuru bigira uruhare runini mugukura neza peteroli na gaze mumariba. Mugupima imigendekere, kugenzura urwego rwumuvuduko no gutandukanya amazi yakuwe, igikoresho gitanga amakuru akenewe kugirango umusaruro wiyongere kandi urebe neza iriba. Gusobanukirwa nubushobozi bwibikoresho byo gupima hejuru nibyingenzi mubikorwa byo gucukura peteroli na gaze neza.