Uruhare rwibikoresho bya Noheri mugucukura amariba

Igihe ikiruhuko cyegereje, abantu benshi bahugiye mu gushariza ibiti byabo bya Noheri no kwinjira mu mwuka wibiruhuko. Ariko wari uzi ko ijambo "igiti cya Noheri" rikoreshwa no mu nganda za peteroli na gaze mu kuvuga ibikoresho bikomeye bikoreshwagucukura amariba ? Muri iyi blog, tuzasesengura uruhare rwaIbikoresho bya Noherimu iriba ryacukuwe nuburyo butuma hakuramo peteroli na gaze neza.

Igiti cya Noheri, nanone cyitwa aWellhead, ni inteko yaindanga , ibishishwa, n'ibikoresho byashyizwe hejuru y'iriba kugirango bigenzure imigendekere ya peteroli na gaze karemano. Nigice cyingenzi cyibikoresho byamazi kandi bigira uruhare runini mugukora no gufata neza amariba ya peteroli.

Imwe mumikorere yibanze yigiti cya Noheri ni ukugenzura amazi atemba. Ibi bigerwaho hifashishijwe urukurikirane rw'ibibaya bishobora gufungurwa cyangwa gufungwa kugirango bigenzure imigendekere ya peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, nandi mazi ava mumariba. Igiti cya Noheri kandi gitanga uburyo bwo kugera ku iriba ryibikorwa byo kubungabunga no gutabara, bituma abashoramari bakora imirimo nko gupima neza, ibikorwa bya wireline no kuvunika hydraulic.

Ibiti bya Noheri mubisanzwe bifite ibikoresho bitandukanye, harimoindangantego nyamukuru,amababanaindangantego , kugenzura amazi atemba no gufunga iriba mubihe byihutirwa. Iyi mibande ikorerwa kure yubuso ikoresheje sisitemu yo kugenzura, ituma abayikora bakurikirana kandi bakagenzura imigendekere yamazi ava kuririba badakeneye kwinjira kumuriba.

Usibye kugenzura imigendekere y'amazi, igiti nacyo gikora nk'ibikoresho bihuza ibikoresho bitandukanye nko kuvoma umusaruro, kumanika ibyuma, hamwe nibikoresho bigenzura umuvuduko. Ibi bituma peteroli na gaze biva mu iriba neza kandi neza, mugihe bitanga uburyo bwo gukurikirana no kugenzura umuvuduko wubushyuhe nubushyuhe.

Igishushanyo n'imikorere y'ibikoresho bya Noheri ni ngombwa mu kurinda umutekano n'ubusugire bw'iriba. Ibikoresho bigomba kuba bishobora guhangana n’umuvuduko mwinshi, amazi yangirika hamwe nubushyuhe bukabije mugihe bigitanga uburyo bwizewe kandi bwuzuye bwo gutembera kwamazi mu iriba. Ibi bisaba gushushanya no gukora neza kugirango igiti gishobora kwihanganira ibihe bibi byiriba.

Muri make, ibikoresho bya Noheri bigira uruhare runini mu gucukura iriba, bituma umusaruro wa peteroli na gaze neza kandi neza. Ibiti bya Noheri ni ikintu cyingenzi mu bikoresho byo mu iriba mu kugenzura imigendekere y’amazi, gutanga uburyo bwo kubungabunga no gutabara, no kuba aho uhurira n’ibikoresho bitandukanye. Igishushanyo mbonera n'imikorere yacyo ni ingenzi mu kurinda umutekano n'ubusugire bw'iriba, bikagira uruhare rukomeye mu gutsinda kw'ibikorwa bya peteroli na gaze.